William Richard Parcell (1)
Location #292. Halfway House & Store.
Group Number 3

Group Members

The table below shows the people that make up the group.

No Last Name First Names Maiden Name Relationship Occupation Born Died School Year
1 Parcell William Richard (1) Husband Storekeeper, Miner, Sawmiller 2 Oct 1835
2 Parcell Mary Magdalene O'Brien Wife 20 Jul 1845
3 Parcell Henry Clyde (Harry) Child 8 Apr 1865 4 Feb 1929
4 Parcell Alice Child 1868
5 Parcell Mary (Ellen) Child
6 Parcell Wilhelmina Ann (Mina) Child 30 Sep 1908 25 May 1989
7 Parcell William Richard (2) (Bill) Child 1872
8 Parcell Nesta (David) Child
9 Parcell Louis Frederick Child
10 Parcell Philip May Child 1 May 1878 11 Apr 1968 12 Jan 1885
11 Parcell John Patrick Child 16 Sep 1881

Notes

The table below shows any historical notes about the party group.

Note Date Short Description Note Text
3036 1835 Birth of William Richard Parcell (1)

On 2 Oct 1835, at Tenby, Pembrokeshire in Wales, William Richard Parcell (1) was born. This father, John Parcell and family were known as shipwrights to Her Majesty the Queen.

3037 1945 Birth of Mary Magdalene O'Brien.

On 20 Jul 1845, at Limerick in Ireland, Mary Magdalene O'Brien was born. Her father was James Patrick O'Brien.

3038 c1848 ? William trained as a shipwright.

William Parcell served his time as a shipwright and then went to sea for 5 years.

3039 1853 William went to the Australian gold diggings.

William left his ship in Melbourne and went to the Australian gold diggings for five years.

3040 1858 William moved to Tasmania.

William Parcell moved to Tasmania where he was engaged in sawmilling for four years.

3041 1862 William moved to New Zealand.

Upon hearing of the Dunstan gold rush, William Parcell came to New Zealand, landing in Dunedin.

3042 1863 William made his way to Otago.

In April of 1863, William Parcell obtained his miners right in Dunedin, then made his way up to Central Otago accompanied by his mate Mr William Williams. They did some mining on the 6 mile beach (believed to be in the Clyde-Roxburgh area). The pair made their way up the river to the Bannockburn area but could not find a good claim due to the number of miners working there. They continued on to Wanaka where they purchased an old boat and patched it up. They then started downriver to Clyde. At Deadmans Point above Cromwell they went ashore to boil the billy and met Mr D A Jolly and a party of miners. The miners warned them about the Cromwell rapids, in those days they were very steep and un-navigable. In later years, blasting made the rapids navigable with difficulty by dredges. Mr Jolly and the miners helped William and William to carry their boat overland to the Kawarau River, and from there they carried on down to Clyde. At Clyde the pair used their boat to run a ferry service across the Clutha River. They charged one shilling per trip and would tow two horses for two shillings and sixpence.

3043 1864 Marriage of William and Mary.

William Parcell went to Dunedin and married Miss Mary Magdalene O'Brien who had come from Ireland. The couple returned to Clyde and settled there.

3044 c1864 William sister was in Clyde around this time.

It appears that Mr Parcell's sister was in Clyde about this time. (She may have come out on the same ship as Mary O'Brien ?). Mr William Williams married Mr Parcells sister (name unknown) and they had a large family.

3045 1866 Wiliam Parcell and family moved to Happy Valley

William Parcell and family moved to Happy Valley. Here he built, or brought the Halfway House, which included a store and a dwelling. The Halfway House was situated on the dray road between Clyde and the Nevis (and Cromwell). However, there was very little traffic to Cromwell until James Stewart installed the 'Bannockburn and Kawarau Ferry' in 1867. The only detail of dwelling #292 that has survived is that it had 7 rooms. William sold stores to miners an their way to the Nevis goldfield and would buy gold from the miners returning to Clyde. he farmed the land in Tuckers Gully, growing oats and potatoes. William also operated a taxi service with a two horse waggonette or express. Travellers could be fed and accommodated at the Halfway House.

3046 1874 The Bannockburn Bridge was opened.

The Bannockburn Bridge was opened and this provided easier access to Cromwell. This resulted in a downturn in Mr Parcell's business.

3047 1881 Jane Crow and family arrive in Bannockburn.

In December 1881, Mrs Jane Crow, her three children and father had arrived from England to join her husband Jacob in Duffers Gully. They stopped at the Halfway House where Mrs Parcell welcomed her new closest neighbor with a cup of tea and a gift of a stone hot water bottle.

3048 1882 On 23 May 1882 the Halfway House burnt down.

On 23 May 1882 the Halfway House burnt down. Mrs Parcell had left her daughter Ellen at the house. Harry, her son, had driven his mother and family to the Quartzville shops in the waggonette

3049 1882 Report from the Cromwell Argus

Report from the Cromwell Argus, 30 May 1882. " A seven roomed farm house of Mr W Parcell, on the road between Nevis and Cromwell was totally consumed by fire on Tuesday afternoon last, about half past two o'clock. On receiving information of the event, sergeant McLeod proceeded to the spot and instituted enquiries. It seems that Mr Parcell was at the time in the chaff house, some little distance from the dwelling. On observing the smoke he ran to the place, only to find that flames had got a firm hold beyond the power of extinguishment by one man, with no water or other assistance at hand. The owner managed to get out only some fourteen pound worth of property before the house was a smoldering ruin. The house was insured in the South British office for one hundred and fifty pound, and fifty pound on the furniture, but over and above this Mr Parcell estimates his loss at not less than one hundred and fifty pound. It is not known how the fire occurred."

3050 1882 Additional notes on the fire.

On the day of the fire, Mr James Cowan, the manager of Kawarau Station was up the hill behind Halfway House working some sheep. He galloped down to help but all was lost, however Ellen Parcell escaped the flames. Mr Cowan took the whole family to the Kawarau Station homestead (dwelling #285) for the night. The next day the family moved to the Renshaws (dwelling #283) about 800m below the Kawarau homestead. Mr Parcell took his wagon and team to Invercargill, returning home with material and goods for a new house. For details of this new house, known as Rose Cottage, see dwelling #294.

3051 Notes on the father, and half sister of William Richard Parcell (1)

(from notes by J P Parcell) John Parcell was on the Victorian goldfields, (possibly at the same time as his son W R Parcell.) John Parcell was married for a second time while in Victoria, to a German doctor by the name of Scahffer. The couple had a daughter, Mary, and the family moved to New Zealand and settled in Clyde. It appears that the family lived here for some years. John Parcell and maybe his wife returned to Wales (the latest electoral roll of this period that the author has is for the year 1870-1871 and Mr John Parcell s listed as living at Sutherland Street in Clyde.) It is unclear when John Parcell left Clyde. However, his daughter Mary moved to Bald Hill Flat where she worked as a housekeeper for Mr Jacobs. He was in charge of the 'Last Chance Water Race' which ran from Gorge Creek to Bald Hill Flat. Mr Jacob was very much older than Mary, probably by forty years however in time the couple were married. Unfortunately Mr Jacob died at the age of 71 years, leaving his wife aged 29 years with a family of five children to look after. There was a Peter, Lottie, and three other girls. One girl died in her teens. Peter married a Miss McKay from Luggate.


Images

The table below shows a list of images related to the party group. Click on 'View Image' to display more details about the image, and to view the image.

Image Id Source Date Short Description
194 V Parcell Unknown Parcell Family Group View Image
195 V Parcell Unknown Mary Magdalene O'Brien View Image
239 Eileen Olds Unknown Parcell Family. View Image
489 Miss A Parcell Collection unknown Mary Magdalene OBrien View Image
506 Miss A Parcell Collection 1953 Louis F Parcell View Image
507 Miss A Parcell Collection 1912 Loius Parcell and Molly Neve (his first wife) View Image
1341 Mrs D Norman - Roxburgh 5 Mar 1901 Nestor David Parcell View Image
1791 Mrs J Smallfield - Dunedin 4 Apr 1863 Miners Right - issued to William Parcell View Image
1792 Mrs J Smallfield - Dunedin c 1916 Souvenir of the Great War View Image
1793 Mrs J Smallfield - Dunedin 1917 Souvenir of the Battle of Jutland View Image
1817 Mrs J Smallfield - Dunedin c1890 Louis Parcell View Image